May 2024
Ross Marriner CFP®
Wealth Adviser
20 May 2024 was Tax Freedom Day, which according to the Free Market Foundation, was the day when the average South African taxpayer had earned enough money to fulfil his or her annual tax obligation. Put differently, if all taxpayers had to pay their taxes up-front instead of paying a portion every month, they would have to pay everything they earned to Government until Tax Freedom Day. Only after reaching this date would, they be able to spend any of their earnings on themselves and on their families.
Feel free to reach out to PSG Wealth adviser Ross Marriner directly.
Tax Freedom Day was first calculated in the United States in the 1940’s and, ever since, statisticians have calculated this event every year to determine how it changes from year to year and from country to country. In 2018, Tax Freedom Day fell on 13 May in South Africa and on 29 May in the United States and the United Kingdom. As individuals, we each have our own specific day where we no longer work for the Government. This is because of the different levels of income we earn. It takes high income earners longer to reach their Tax Freedom Day than low-income earners and the unemployed.
A portion of virtually every person’s disposable income is extracted by Government in one form of tax or another, be it income tax, VAT, the fuel levy or any of a number of other forms of taxation. As citizens, we trust the Government to put this money to good use on our behalf by spending it in critical areas such as health, education, justice, security and infrastructure etc, and to not allow it to be wasted or disappear through corruption.
You have the right to structure your financial affairs to minimise the amount of tax you are obliged to pay over to SARS. However, there are strict boundaries within which this can be done. The line between tax evasion, which is illegal, and tax avoidance, which is perfectly legal, is sometimes very thin. High-profile cases are constantly being reported in the press where individuals cross this line.
Many people end up paying more tax than they are obliged to because of a lack of planning or from a lack of sound advice. As a result, they end up deferring their personal Tax Freedom Day. In some instances, they do not take advantage of the various tax-saving financial planning opportunities that are available. Making contributions to a retirement annuity and to a tax-free investment are effective ways to reduce the amount of tax you are obliged to pay. Other common mistakes are not having a properly drafted will and a lack of an appropriately structured estate plan. These could result in unnecessary taxes and death duties having to be paid by your estate.
An experienced Certified Financial Planner® will be able to assist you to make sound financial decisions with regard to investing your hard-earned money in ways that are tax efficient as well as effective in terms of your overall estate plan.
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